Where do most crashes commonly occur?

Most crashes commonly occur near junctions because these locations involve complex interactions between vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists. At junctions, drivers must navigate turns, stop at traffic signals, or yield to other road users, which increases the likelihood of errors or misjudgments. The combination of merging traffic, changes in speed, and the presence of various road users creates scenarios where visibility might be limited and reactions must be quick. These dynamics significantly raise the risk of collisions in comparison to more straightforward driving conditions found on highways, in parking lots, or on narrow streets.

Highways typically have fewer complex interactions due to higher speed limits and less frequent stops, while parking lots often involve lower speeds, and narrow streets can present challenges but tend to have less traffic overall compared to junctions. Hence, junctions are the most critical areas for monitoring and improving road safety.